Boyu Chen I could contribute with a book chapter
“Digital Parties as Personalistic-Authoritarian Business-Firm Models. Is Japan Following European Trends?”
(https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-78668-7_14)
Summary:
“The following chapter presents a new typology in classifying political parties as business-firm and digital models, a combination of the business-firm party concept with the ‘digital party’ or ‘cyber party’. The country being examined, Japan, has traditionally had a top-down approach and an elitist model of democracy. Despite the fact, that Japan is a democracy without meaningful political opposition several attempts of establishing a new party project have been made. The emergence of the business-firm model and digital party in Japan in the past decade deserves further observation due to the use of technology and platforms.”
in a great project:
© 2021
Digital Parties
The Challenges of Online Organisation and Participation
- Editors
- (view affiliations)
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Provides the most comprehensive analysis of how digital party platforms work in Europe
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Presents the affordances and organization of digital party platforms in Europe
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Assesses the organizational challenges raised by new and mainstream political parties’ migration into the digital world
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Discusses the technical and democratic problems faced by political parties’ online decision-making systems
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-78668-7